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Hebrew Bible

c. 1000–400 BCE

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In your plan: Week 5, Mon, 16 Nov 2026.

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Overview

The Hebrew Bible, called the Tanakh in Jewish tradition, is a collection of ancient texts central to Judaism and the foundation of the Christian Old Testament. It combines narrative, law, poetry, prophecy and wisdom. It introduced ideas that shaped later Western and Middle Eastern thought, including one moral God, a history that moves toward a purpose, a binding covenant, and the dignity of every human being. It is essential reading for understanding later religion, law and ethics.

Context

The texts were written and edited over many centuries, roughly from the early first millennium BCE into the Persian and Hellenistic periods. The destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon in 586 BCE and the exile that followed shaped much of the final form. Traditional Jewish and Christian views attribute the first five books to Moses. Modern scholars generally see a longer process of composition and editing.

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Curator's notes

Why it matters
Introduced one moral God, linear history, the covenant, and universal human dignity.
Use in training and coaching
Job: why good people suffer. Ecclesiastes: the vanity of achievement. Exodus: leading people out of bondage
Connects to
Gospels; Quran; Augustine; Western law
What to read
Genesis 1–50, Exodus 1–20, Job, Ecclesiastes
Text (date)
Hebrew Bible (c. 1000–400 BCE)

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